Three days after an OAAU rally, Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz named their newborn daughter Gamilah Lumumba Shabazz, honoring the legacy of Patrice Lumumba, the iconic Congolese leader. Ira Dworkin, author of Congo Love Song, reflects on the enduring impact of Patrice Lumumba as the Democratic Republic of Congo commemorates its independence.
The Legacy of Gamilah Lumumba Shabazz
Gamilah Lumumba Shabazz, born in 1964, is one of six daughters of the legendary civil rights activist Malcolm X and his wife, Dr. Betty Shabazz. Her name pays tribute to Patrice Lumumba, a pivotal figure in African liberation movements. Despite being part of such a prominent family, Gamilah has largely stayed out of the public eye, focusing instead on preserving her father's legacy through creative endeavors and activism.
In collaboration with tech company Hingeto, Gamilah, along with her sisters—Qubilah Shabazz, Attallah Shabazz, Malaak Shabazz, and Ilyasah Shabazz—has launched a retail line and online platform dedicated to honoring Malcolm X's teachings. This initiative not only celebrates their father's contributions but also empowers future generations through education and empowerment.
A Family United by Purpose
Malcolm X's daughters have remained deeply connected to his ideals throughout their lives. From left to right in photographs, they are often seen together: Qubilah, Gamilah Lumumba Shabazz, Malaak, Attallah, and Ilyasah. Each sister carries forward different aspects of their father's vision, whether through writing, speaking engagements, or entrepreneurial ventures.
Tragically, Malikah Shabazz, another of Malcolm X's daughters, passed away unexpectedly in Brooklyn in 2023. Her death served as a reminder of the enduring strength and resilience within this remarkable family. Though saddened by the loss, the surviving sisters continue to honor both their parents' legacies through their work.
Gamilah's Private Life and Contributions
As the most private among Malcolm X's daughters, Gamilah Lumumba Shabazz has chosen to maintain a low profile while pursuing her passions. A talented fashion designer, she uses her skills to create meaningful designs that reflect her heritage and values. Her dedication to promoting African culture and history aligns closely with her father's commitment to racial pride and self-determination.
Born in New York City, Gamilah grew up surrounded by influential figures who shaped the civil rights movement. Her upbringing instilled in her a strong sense of purpose and responsibility to carry forward the fight for justice and equality. While much of her personal life remains private, her contributions to society speak volumes about her character and resolve.
Patrice Lumumba: An Inspiration Across Generations
Patrice Émery Lumumba, whose life and leadership inspired Malcolm X and countless others, played a crucial role in securing independence for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. As the first Prime Minister of the newly independent nation, Lumumba advocated fiercely for African unity and dignity. His untimely assassination in 1961 robbed the world of a visionary leader, yet his ideas continue to inspire activists worldwide.
Ilyasah Shabazz once shared how her father named Gamilah after Patrice Lumumba, emphasizing the deep connection between African struggles for freedom across continents. In a poignant Instagram post, she wrote, The day will come when history will speak... Africa will write its own history (again). It will be a history of glory and dignity. These words resonate profoundly today, reminding us of the interconnectedness of global movements for justice.
Honoring the Past, Building the Future
Through their collective efforts, the daughters of Malcolm X ensure that his message endures. By blending tradition with innovation, they inspire new audiences to engage with issues of race, identity, and social change. Whether through fashion, literature, or technology, these women exemplify what it means to uphold a legacy while adapting to modern challenges.
The world benefits from their tireless advocacy and unwavering commitment to progress. As we remember the lives and achievements of Malcolm X, Patrice Lumumba, and others who fought for equality, let us draw inspiration from their daughters' continued efforts to build a more just and equitable society.
